What is macular degeneration?
Macular degeneration is an eye condition that affects the middle part of your retina called the macula. Dry and wet macular degeneration can impact patients 50 years and older. Critically important to your central field of vision, the macula enables us to read, drive, identify faces, and look at photos. If this area becomes impaired, you can experience severe vision problems. As a progressive disease, our mission is to catch it as early as possible and reduce the chances of vision loss. Helping our Lake Worth, FL or Delray Beach, FL patients prevent macular degeneration, please call Palm Beach Eye Center and schedule an eye exam with one of our South Florida ophthalmologists.
What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?
There may be no initial signs of macular degeneration in its early stages. However, when people do exhibit symptoms, they typically include the following:
- Colors that appear faded
- Difficulty recognizing people
- Straight lines appearing bent
- Trouble with dim light
Learn more about macular degeneration treatment by scheduling a consultation in our office. We'll explain the disease to you and determine which treatment is ideal for your needs.
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What Causes Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration, one of the leading causes of vision loss, is influenced by various factors. People over the age of 60 are more likely to be affected by this condition. Individuals who smoke or are not getting proper nutrients, such as vitamins C and E, zinc, and copper, may also be at a higher risk of developing macular degeneration. Genetics can also be a factor, which is why it is important to discuss your family history during annual eye exams. At Palm Beach Eye Center, our team is committed to educating and providing personalized care for those affected by wet or dry AMD, as well as offering preventive care for those who may be at a higher risk.
What Are The Risk Factors For Macular Degeneration?
At Palm Beach Eye Center, our focus on proactive eye care involves recognizing key risk factors associated with macular degeneration. Age is a significant contributor, particularly for individuals aged 50 and older. Other risk factors for this condition include:
- Family history
- Smoking
- UV Exposure
- Cardiovascular health
- Genetics
Regular eye exams allow for early identification of these risk factors through custom treatments to preserve vision and overall eye health.
How Is Macular Degeneration Diagnosed?
Macular degeneration rarely causes symptoms in the early stages, which is why annual eye exams are crucial to eye health. When determining a macular degeneration diagnosis, your Palm Beach Eye Center provider will examine your retina and macula for changes. If any concerning changes are found, one of multiple of the following tests may be performed:
- Dilated eye exam: allows your ophthalmologist to view the inside of the eye
- Optimal coherence tomography angiography (OCTA): produces 3D images of the blood flow in your eye
- Amsler grid test: aids in determining the stage and severity of the condition
- Optimal coherence tomography (OCT): provides detailed images of the macula and retina
- Fluorescein angiography: aids in revealing any leaks under the macula
Treatments for Macular Degeneration
While macular degeneration is not curable, we offer treatments that can slow the progression, reduce symptoms, and manage the issue. Based on the severity of your condition and type of macular degeneration, we may recommend several options, including supplements (AREDS formula), low-vision aids or magnifiers, and laser procedures. Each treatment is not the same, and often, many patients combine several therapies to decrease serious complications and prevent the deterioration of their eyesight.
Macular Degeneration FAQ
Who typically develops macular degeneration?
While anyone can develop this condition, there are several factors that increase the risk. You are more likely to develop macular degeneration if it runs in your family, if you are Caucasian, or you smoke.
Does macular degeneration hurt?
While you might experience irritation with dim lights and blurriness overtime, macular degeneration doesn't hurt. It is a gradual disease that develops without pain.
Is macular degeneration curable?
There is currently no cure for macular degeneration. There are some treatments for macular degeneration in Lake Worth, FL, that can help slow the progression of the disease and manage symptoms. Contact Palm Beach Eye Center to consult with a trained ophthalmologist.
Are there different types of macular degeneration?
Yes, there are two main types: dry macular degeneration and wet macular degeneration. Dry macular degeneration is more common and develops slowly, while wet macular degeneration involves abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina, leading to faster vision loss.
Can macular degeneration be prevented?
While macular degeneration cannot be completely prevented, certain lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk, such as maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, avoiding smoking, and protecting your eyes from UV light. Regular eye exams are important for early detection.
Can macular degeneration cause blindness?
While macular degeneration does not lead to total blindness, it can cause significant vision loss, particularly in the central part of the visual field. The severity of vision loss depends on the type and stage of the disease. Early detection and treatment can help preserve vision.
Manage macular degeneration
At Palm Beach Eye Center, our ophthalmologists have helped many individuals who experience macular degeneration. We know it can feel confusing when trying to find the best way to manage your condition. Our team will provide the best treatment plan for your eye care needs. Serving the Lake Worth, FL or Delray Beach, FL area, please schedule an appointment with our South Florida eye doctors to learn more.